The Religion Islam - 1796 Words

| The Religion Islam | The Religion Islam What is Islam? The word Islam means submission to the will of God. The religion of Islam is the acceptance of and obedience to the teachings of God which the Muslims—followers of Islam—believe God revealed to his last prophet. Muslims believe that there is only one God. The Arabic word for God is Allah which means, the one and only true God who created the whole universe. According to Muslims, God sent a number of prophets to mankind to teach them how to live according to His law. To the Muslims, Jesus, Moses and Abraham are respected as prophets of God. Muslims believed in the prophets as messengers of God, but according to their beliefs, God’s final message to man was revealed by the†¦show more content†¦The fifth belief of the Muslims is to believe in the Day of Judgment. Muslims believe in the Day of Judgment which is the day of resurrection, when all people will be resurrected for God’s judgment according to their beliefs and deeds. The last belief of the Muslims is to believe in Al-Qadar. Muslims believe in Al-Qadar, which is divine predestination, but this belief in divine predestination does not mean that human beings do not have free will. Rather, Muslims believe that God has given human beings free will. This means that they can choose right or wrong and that they are responsible for their choices. The belief in Divine Predestination includes belief in four things: God knows everything. He knows what has happened and what will happen, God has recorded all that has happened and all that will happen, whatever God wills to happen happens, and whatever He wills not to happen does not happen and God is the creator of everything. Muslims believe the Sunnah is the practical example of the Prophet Muhammad and that there are five basic pillars of Islam. The Five Pillars of Islam are the five obligations that every Muslim must fulfill in order to live a good and responsible life according to Islam. These pillars are the confession of faith, praying five times aShow MoreRelatedThe Religion Of Islam And Islam1544 Words   |  7 Pagesand Islam are not exclusive and need not to be in competition. Instead, they overlap, and share common principles of justice and progress, tolerance and the dignity of all human beings† (Barack Obama). For many decades, in most cultures, religious pra ctice has been a controversial issue, because each religion competes demonstrating that their practices are the true path to God. Religious tolerance is very important because followers should be free to choose their own religion. Some religions areRead MoreIslam Is A Religion Of Islam Essay2012 Words   |  9 PagesIslam is one of the oldest religions in the world, and with that has one of the biggest populations of followers and worshipers. However, it is also a very misunderstood religion. Muslims are extremely religious people, and they strictly follow the Qur’an, however in the past there have been incidences, in which Arabs have done harm. These acts of few had a negative impact on the lives of many. After these events terroristic events took place, non-Muslims began to fear all Arabs and target them asRead MoreIslam Is A Religion Of Islam2646 Words   |  11 PagesIslam is Peace said by George W Bush the U.S. President at Islamic Center of Washington, D.C after the t errible 9/11 attacks. The president’s speech’s main point was to calm down the American streets and the fear inside the citizens towards Muslims people. However, Islam is a religion that is found globally and guided by the Sharia laws which are in their religious book called the Quran. They worship their God Allah through his messenger Mohammed. Islam is prohibiting its followers from the democracyRead MoreIslam Religion1105 Words   |  5 PagesIslam is not only a religion but also a civilization since it is represented by over one billion Muslims and over 50 Muslim states. Emerging as a civilization influenced by religious beliefs and practices, Islam influenced different groups of people in diverse stages of history and in different countries. A major part of the Islamic faith is the strong belief in an afterlife. Muslims spend their life preparing for their death and the bliss they will face if they follow the rules and life style ofRead MoreThe Religion Of Islam And Islam3231 Words   |  13 PagesABSTRACT The religion of Islam has become a controversial issue in today’s 21st century. In spite of excessively negative representations by Western propaganda, increasing numbers of the population are pursuing to learn more about the wonderful religion of Islam. More frequently than not, these people are becoming more pleasantly startled by the product of their exploration. In fact, increasing numbers of people are embracing Islam nowadays then they did prior to the horrific attacks on SeptemberRead MoreIslam Religion2627 Words   |  11 PagesPeter Youmans Class: RS 130 â€Å"Intro to Comparative Religion† Date: October, 19 2012 I grew up in a household that believed in Christianity and we went to church every Sunday. That church was my foundation, my love and honestly, it was all I knew. At that time, in my community anything other than Christianity just wasn’t accepted and I often wondered why. Although I thoroughly love Christianity, I still wanted to explore our other worldly religions. In doing this paper, I realized that this wasRead MoreReligion of Islam3119 Words   |  13 Pagesunderstand about Islam is what the word Islam itself means. The religion of Islam is not named after a person as in the case of Christianity which was named after Jesus Christ, Buddhism after Gotama Buddha, Confucianism after Confucius, and Marxism after Karl Marx. Nor was it named after a tribe like Judaism after the tribe of Judah and Hinduism after the Hindus. Islam is the true religion of Allah and as such, its name represents the central principle of Allahs Gods religion; the total submissionRead MoreReligio n of Islam3105 Words   |  13 Pagesunderstand about Islam is what the word Islam itself means. The religion of Islam is not named after a person as in the case of Christianity which was named after Jesus Christ, Buddhism after Gotama Buddha, Confucianism after Confucius, and Marxism after Karl Marx. Nor was it named after a tribe like Judaism after the tribe of Judah and Hinduism after the Hindus. Islam is the true religion of Allah and as such, its name represents the central principle of Allahs Gods religion; the total submissionRead MoreIslamic Religion Of Islam And Islam2553 Words   |  11 Pagesthese four words establish the fundamental explanation of the word Islam. A deep study of Islamic teachings and thought reveals that Islam is a religion of peace, security and protection; the true believers in the sight of God and His Messenger are those who embody those qualities. The dominant religion of Islam has been the center of much attention and controversy in today’s civilization. The Western perspective subjugates Islam and the Muslim counterparts as violent, aggressive, deviant and terroristic;Read MoreIslam : A Unique Religion1208 Words   |  5 PagesIslam is a unique religion that was founded by a prophet named Muhammad in the 7th century. The religion came at a time when various religions such as Judaism, Christians and other polytheistic religions dominated. The previous religions managed to coexist and even share common grounds such as the Ka’aba. Both Islam and Christian religions were based off of tradition and customs from the tribe’s fathers before them. Their religious customs ran rapid throughout the Mediterranean and especially in

Graduation Speech My Educational History Essay - 992 Words

There are a variety of teachers that are aware of the things his or her student will remember, but they never realize that the majority of these students will carry these memories with them. The way in which teachers, schools, and school districts decide what they do, will greatly and directly impact the way a student performs throughout the rest of his or her life. Recalling my educational history, there are many things that I remember that my teachers and mentors did and said that have and are impacting me up until this day. The very first thing that I can recall is when I was in an early childhood program called Head Start. This program prepared children for further education by helping them memorize the alphabet, count numbers, problem-solving, and much more. It gave many children, including myself, a head start on life and education, hence its name. This programs, in fact, helped me excel in preschool because I already knew the majority of the content. After attending Head Start and preschool, I attended elementary school. I was grateful to attend a very caring elementary school, Nancy Hill Elementary School located in Aurora, Illinois. At this school, I had the opportunity to be taught by great and caring teachers. This school was also directed by the sweetest principal in the entire world, Ms. Larry. Through the perspective of students, Ms. Larry was always talking to the students and she was always finding a way to interact with the students. For instance, I willShow MoreRelatedWalden University And My Future802 Words   |  4 PagesI am finally at the end of my journey and my graduate degree from Walden University is almost in my hand. Walden has asked me to give a speech at the graduation ceremony. When I was asked to do this, I was not sure what I would say. I spent some time thinking about my past year at Walden, and all of the things that I learned. I went from not knowing what to say when I was originally asked to having an abundance of thing s I could say about Walden. My future is bright thanks to Walden UniversityRead MoreDwight D. Eisenhower: The 34th American President Essay721 Words   |  3 Pagesother sons. His educational background consists of U.S. Military Academy, West Point, New York which he graduated in 1915. As a child he was involved in an accident that caused his brother to lose an eye, he later said that that gave him the understanding to be protective over those under him. Dwight also developed a keen interest in exploring outdoor. Eisenhower’s mother, Ida was completely against war but Eisenhower grew to see a liking for it reading his collection of history books first parkedRead MoreUnderstanding The Current Epistemological Understanding1627 Words   |  7 Pagesconfident in what I am teaching my students. I have this confidence because the information I will teach will have been researched and proven to be true. 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Beginning At A Very Early Age, Children1692 Words   |  7 Pageslate nineteenth and early twentieth centuries gave birth to both functional and clinical psychology, which are at the core of school psychology practices. â€Å"By 1910, some special education services were in place in many urban and rural communities† (Histor y of...). With these services emerging, professionals were called on to help aid in the process of helping target and diagnose younger patients’ problems. Hence, school psychologists became to be known as the masters of special education, with thisRead More Graduation Speech Essay1978 Words   |  8 Pagesgreatly appreciate sharing my journey with you. I believe the greater the difficulty, the greater the glory and the glory is what we celebrate tonight. 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Supply Chain Management for the 21st Century †Click on Solution

Question: Discuss about the Supply Chain Management for the 21st Century. Answer: Introduction Supply chain management is the back bone of an organisation and play a significant role in its overall success. Supply chain management is defined as the management of flow of goods and services across different stages of supply chain(Hugos, 2011). It is the management of flow of information, funds and products from one stage to other. This report aims at analysing the effectiveness of four key flows in Sonys supply chain, its make process and the supply chain forecasting. Based on the outcomes of analysis, suitable recommendations are offered in relation to supply chain management concepts and theories. Headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, Sony Corporation is a multinational conglomerate consumer electronics company which specializes in the design, manufacturing and sales of diversified electronic equipments, devices, instruments, game consoles and software for professional, consumer and industrial markets(Sony Corporation, 2016). Sony Corporation is a recognised name in consumer electronics and occupies second position in the world behind Matsushita Electric Corporation. The primary segments of Sony include Mobile Communications, Imaging products and solutions, Game and network services, Home entertainment and sound, Pictures, Devices, Financial Services, Music etc. The company is also engaged in the acquisition, production and distribution of television programming and motion pictures. Sonys mission is to become a company that can fulfil and inspire the curiosity of its global consumers. The companys pursuit for innovation, unlimited passion for content, technology and services, enable the delivery of ground-breaking entertainment and new excitement in a way that serves as a competitive advantage against rivals. Sony indulges in responsible supply chain management and is recognised worldwide for having developed one of the worlds more effective, efficient and ethical supply chains(Sony, 2016). The company manufactures its products in different parts across the globe to effectively and efficiently meet the demands of its customers and sources only from supplier that share common social and environmental values. The Key Flows in Sonys Supply Chain A supply chain comprises of five main stages namely, customers, retailers, wholesalers or distributors, manufacturers and components or raw material suppliers(Boyer Verma, 2009). Each stage within a supply chain is connected with the flow of information, products, funds and returns. Different stages within a supply chain have different ownerships; however they work in close coordination with each other to share a common goal of satisfying the expectations of end customers. To achieve this goal it is important to emphasize on the effectiveness of four basic flows connecting different stages of supply chain. Flow of physical goods and services, flow of cash, flow of information and reverse flow of returned goods must take place in an effective manner to smoothen the overall functioning of supply chain(Christopher, 2013). Sony in this case is the manufacturer who sources its components and raw materials from suppliers across the globe and sells its finished products directly and throug h intermediaries like wholesalers, distributors and retailers. Sonys Supply chain illustrating different stages and four key flows across the stages is shown in diagram below. Sonys Supply Chain Fig.1. Source: Made by Student (2016) Flow of physical good and services: Sony has developed a responsible supply chain wherein the company has shown long term commitment in carrying out its supply chain operations in an environmentally and socially responsible manner. The company sources its components and other raw materials from suppliers that comply with its ethical code of conduct called Sony Group Code of Conduct and share common ethical values(Sony, 2016). The company carries out its transportation and distribution operations in an environmental friendly manner and ensure that they contribution towards environmental pollution remains negligible. Flow of physical goods and services occur in a downstream between stages as shown in figure. Flow of Information: Sonys is recognised worldwide for the smooth functioning of its supply chain. Success of any supply chain greatly depends on the way flow of information is managed back and forth along different stages(Myerson, 2012). Information flows both in forward and backward direction in Sonys supply chain. Sony has partnered with the worlds largest Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software service provider helping the company effectively manage the flow of information back and forth its supply chain(Ferrari, 2009). Flow of Cash: Flow of cash in Sonys supply chain occurs effectively upstream from the customer to intermediaries, to Sony and them to its suppliers. Sony collects money from its customers and intermediaries and mostly maintains a Net 90 days term with its suppliers to maintain the desired liquidity of cash level which help the company protect itself from severe liquidity problems (Ferrari, 2009). Flow of Return products: The return of product flow is also termed as reverse supply chain for products that require replacement or repairs is managed effective by Sony. The company has partnered with specialised reverse logistics operators that utilise different arrangements when compared to operators managing forward logistics for the company. Sony has moved from specialisation to comprehensive thinking to achieve success in reverse logistics(Hemming, 2007). Taking an integrated approach to reverse materials planning has helped the company save huge costs on returns logistics. Sony effectively managed the four key flows of products, cash, information and return products in its supply chain, however the company needs to improve its flow of return products to make its supply chain more cost-effective. It is recommended to outsource the process of reverse logistics to other companies that have expertise in the same as process of reverse logistics is different as compared to forward logistics. Outsourcing the process will not only help saving the cost spent on maintaining an inhouse team but will also help improving the process. The Make Process The overall success of any organisation depends greatly on its ability to maintain a balance between demand and supply. Manufacturers cannot wait till they receive confirmed customer orders before starting production they need to plan ahead for production so that they are always ready to deliver enough products to consumers. Their production schedules are based on demand forecasts. Proven production planning and scheduling process help Sony drive end-to-end supply chain optimisation(JDA: Plan to deliver, 2015). Production planning process at Sony is cascaded into three stages. First stage involves development of an Aggregate Production Plan (APP) which is a long-range materials plan and helps the company determine the needed capacity to produce estimated number of units in a few years time. Production capacity of the firm needs to be expanded in case growth is predicted. For example Sony Corporation in the year, 2014 announced their plans to invest in the expansion of Sony Semiconduc tor Corporation's Nagasaki Technology Center ("Nagasaki TEC") and Kumamoto Technology Center ("Kumamoto TEC") to expand its production capacity as per its APP(Sony, 2014). Second stage involves development of a Master Production Plan (MPP) which is a medium term plan and has a detailed structure as compared to APP. This plan helps the company determine the quantity and lead time of end products that will be delivered to consumers. For example, Sony is planning to produce 50000 units of Smartphones with 8.0 mega pixel cameras to meet the demand forecast of year 2017. The companys current inventory can support production of 40000 units but for another 10000 units they will have to release purchase order to vendors(Sony, 2014). Development of a detailed Master Production Plan helps the company effectively manage their supply chain activities to meet this medium term target. Third stage involves development of a Materials Requirement Plan (MRP) which is a short-term plan often covering a period of days/weeks (Jung, et al., 2007). MRP involves detailed planning of components and raw materials that will be required to support MPP. The plan comprises of complete details of what items are required, in what quantity, when and where. The production planning and scheduling process at Sony is illustrated in diagram below. Fig.2. Source: Made by Student (2016) Production planning starts with generation of demand forecast based on which Bill of Materials (BOM) is created(Kersten, et al., 2012). Current inventory is evaluated to input the details for requirements into scheduling process. Production order to issues if all components and raw materials required as present in current inventory, other purchase order is generated to purchase required inventory. Materials resource planning facilitates scheduling process which in turn enhances the overall effectiveness of production process. Master Production Schedule that list the items required to meet medium term plans, planning date, inventory status records and bills of materials are the inputs to Materials Planning Process(Singh, et al., 2013). Unused inventory is moved ahead to be used in next forecast demand cycle. Sony has effectively managed its make process however there have been incidents in the past that they can produced a particular product in huge amount as per the demand forecast b ut due to change in technology and competition it could not meet its sales targets and had to suffer inventory loses. Techniques like JIT and Lean can help the company prevent inventory losses. Just-in-time manufacturing strategies have helped companies like Dell, Samsung and Toyota increase efficiency of their production systems and decrease waste by receiving goods just when they are needed in the production process, enabling reduction of inventory costs(JDA: Plan to deliver, 2015). This method requires accurate information as input from forecast demand planning system. The Supply Chain Forecasting Demand forecasting is an important component of supply chain management and helps an organisation attain a balance between projected demand and available supply. Determining the most suitable forecasting method is a complex process especially when a large product line is the subject. Some of the most commonly used forecasting methods are Moving averages, exponential smoothing, regression analysis, hybrid forecasting methods, decomposition forecasting methods and custom forecasting models. Moving averages forecasting model projects forward the average of past actual. This model works on the assumption that recent past represents the future (Vanguard Software Corporation, 2016). The moving averages forecasting model works best for products that change little and presents steady trends. As Sony is a leader in innovation and it has to introduce new innovative products in the market very frequently to match industry trends and maintain its competitive advantage, the moving averages foreca sting model is not suited for Sony. Exponential smoothing is referred to as the advanced form of time series forecasting (Vanguard Software Corporation, 2016). This forecasting method possess the ability to capture recurring patterns and trends by emphasizing more from current data and information and smoothing out noise or fluctuations that is created by data randomness. Exponential smoothing compared to moving average is a better forecasting method option for Sony. Regression analysis forecasting model can also be used by Sony to determine the relationship between demand drivers and demand(Vanguard Software Corporation, 2016). This will help the company keep a track of rapidly changing trends and technology, thus keeping in pace with competitors. Conclusion Sony Corporation is recognised worldwide for the smooth functioning of its supply chain which in turn helps the company achieve and retain a competitive advantage against rivals. The company indulge in responsible supply chain management wherein they carry out their supply chain operations in a socially and environmentally responsible manner and sources all their components and raw materials from supplier who share common values and adhere to Sony Corporate Code of Conduct. The company effectively manages the flow of physical products and services, flow of information, flow of cash and flow of return products across different stages of its supply chain. However to make its supply chain more cost effective they should consider outsourcing their reverse logistics process to specialised vendors. Sony has effectively managed its make process however to further control their production and inventory cost they should implement production techniques such as Just-in-time or Lean production. Moving averages, exponential smoothing and regression analysis models are the most commonly used models of demand forecasting. However, Exponential smoothing and regression analysis models will be more suitable for Sony as they possess the ability to capture current trends and technological advancements. References Boyer, K. Verma, R., (2009) Operations and Supply Chain Management for the 21st Century. New York: Cengage Learning. Christopher, M., (2013) Logistics and Supply Chain Management. London: Pearson UK. Ferrari, B., (2009) Sonys Supply Chain Challenges. [Online] Available at: https://www.theferrarigroup.com/supply-chain-matters/2009/05/22/sonys-supply-chain-challenges/ [Accessed 2016]. Hemming, E. M., (2007) Comprehensive Thinking Drives Reverse Logistics Success at Sony Ericsson. [Online] Available at: https://www.reverselogisticstrends.com/rlmagazine/edition07p25.php [Accessed 2016]. Hugos, M. H., (2011) Essentials of Supply Chain Management. New Jersey: John Wiley Sons. JDA: Plan to deliver, (2015) Production Planning Scheduling. [Online] Available at: https://jda.com/~/media/jda/knowledge-center/brochures/planning-scheduling-brochure.ashx [Accessed 2016]. Jung, H., Chen, F. F. Jeong, B., (2007) Trends in Supply Chain Design and Management: Technologies and Methodologies. Hamburg: Springer Science Business Media. Kersten, W., Blecker, T. Ringle, C. M., (2012) Managing the Future Supply Chain: Current Concepts and Solutions for Reliability and Robustness. Frankfurt: BoD Books on Demand. Myerson, P., (2012) Lean Supply Chain and Logistics Management. Chicago: McGraw Hill Professional. Singh, C. D., Singh, R., Mand, J. S. Singh, S., (2013) Application of Lean and JIT Principles in Supply Chain Management. International Journal of Management Research and Business Strategy, 2(1), pp. 85-98. Sony Corporation, (2016) About Sony. [Online] Available at: https://www.sony.com/electronics/about-sony [Accessed 2016]. Sony, (2014) Sony increases production capacity for stacked CMOS image sensors. [Online] Available at: https://www.sony.net/SonyInfo/News/Press/201407/14-070E/ [Accessed 2016]. Sony, (2016) Basic Philosophy of Supply Chain Management. [Online] Available at: https://www.sony.net/SonyInfo/procurementinfo/activities/ [Accessed 2016]. Vanguard Software Corporation, (2016) Forecasting Methods, Models, Techniques. [Online] Available at: https://www.vanguardsw.com/business-forecasting-101/moving-averages/Forecasting Methods, Models, Techniques [Accessed 2016].

Woodrow Wilsons War Address To Congress A Rhetorical Analysis Essays

Woodrow Wilson's War Address To Congress: A Rhetorical Analysis A Rhetorical Analysis Of Woodrow Wilson's War Address to Congress With the status of the country's belligerency heavily in question, an apprehensive President Woodrow Wilson prepared to request from an unmotivated and unprepared country a declaration of war against Germany. After exerting every attempt possible to retain the peace and honor of the United States, the President was finally forced to choose between the two, in which he opted for the latter (Seymour 26). As he sat down to compose his congressional address proposing war, the uncertainty of his decision overwhelmed him. He confided to a member of his cabinet, Frank Cobb, that he had never been as unsure about anything in his life as the judgment he was making for the nation (Baker 506). Through a rhetorical analysis of Wilson's points of argumentation and his style in the presentation to the war congress, we can gain a better understanding of the president's purpose to not only convince the Congress that American belligerency in the final stages of the war would indefinitely shorten it and provide him with the opportunity to organize the peace for Europe as well as the rest of the world (Ferrell 2), but to sway the American people's opinion to one of non-isolationism, to warn Germany's government that ?America would ultimately wield a powerful sword to deny them victory? (Parsons 2), to compel German citizens to relinquish the submarine attacks and negotiate peace and his terms (Parsons 2), and to calm his own uncertainty about his decision. The need for Wilson's speech and the current mindset of the American public were a direct result of a succession of antagonistic events in Europe that were rapidly effecting the United States. As the task of remaining neutral became increasingly unfeasible due to numerous insults by the British and German governments, Wilson was forced to shift his foreign policy into a more internationalist scope, a path which the majority of Americans failed to follow (Boyer 791). The same man who was reelected in 1916 on the platform ?he kept us out of war?, who delivered the ?peace without victory? speech, who urged his country to remain neutral ?in action? as well as ?in thought? was now asking Congress to approve American entry into the war. As President Wilson confronted the nation on the evening of April 2, 1917, he presented a case of past offenses coupled with present circumstances in hopes of providing a more effective case for leading America into war (Blakey, 2). He employed antecedent-consequence throughout the beginning of his address to warrant his call for belligerency. By recapitulating the events of German abomination as seen most profoundly in the sinking of United States vessels, Wilson let the record speak for itself. He appealed to the sense of compassion in his audience with the mention of ?hospital ships as ships carrying aid to the stricken people of Belgium....have been sunk with the same reckless lack of concern or principle? (Baker 510) It was these ?hard-hitting charges of outrage and insult by Germany? that stirred Wilson's listeners (Baker 514). He continued to relate events of the past to his present standpoint by admitting that he was at first ?unable to believe that such things could be done by any government? (Safire 110), but as American lives were unjustly taken he realized that the German government had disregarded all respect for international law and had declared war against mankind (Baker 510). This war ?against mankind? Wilson defined as the intent of German submarines to take the lives of innocent, uninvolved citizens, whose activities, being supplying aid to bereaved nations or exporting goods on merchant ships, have always been deemed as inoffensive and legitimate pursuits, by no means worthy of assault (Safire 111). Wilson contrasted the British's interference with neutral trade as slight compared to the immediate and intense conflict with Germany over submarine warfare, illustrated by the comment ?Property can be paid for; the lives of peaceful and innocent people cannot be? (Safire 111). The President went on to offer another definition in hopes of justifying his call to war. He labeled the conflict as ?a war against all nations? exemplifying the distress that other countries have experienced due to the unbiased and relentless bombing of their own neutral ships (Safire 111). By associating the United States with other friendly countries who are also at odds with Germany, Wilson's cry for war seemed more convincing. He went on to assert that the choice made by the U.S must be befitting to the singular characteristics of the country